Journal of Research and Rural Planning

Journal of Research and Rural Planning

Effects of Motivating, Job Performance and Job Satisfaction Factors on the Development of the Handicraft Khamak Dozi (Baluchi) Afghan Rural Women

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
Muhammad Asef Shaiq 1
Aminullah Fitrat 2
1 Baghlan University, Afghanistan.
2 Baghlan University, Afghanistan
10.22067/jrrp.v13i2.2405-1101
Abstract
Purpose- Undoubtedly, the correct performance of any activity and the successful performance of any role in the field of handicrafts depends on the interest and motivation of the workers to get familiar with its skills and methods and to use the special methods of that technique in the production of products. Baghlan province which is located in the northeast of Afghanistan, about 50% of the population of this province is women, and recently, most of the rural women of this province have turned to the handicraft industry of Balochi to improve their income. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the production status of the handicraft industry of Balochi women and the role of motivating factors of job performance and job satisfaction on the development of the handicraft industry of Balochi.
Design/methodology/approach- The main research tool was a questionnaire the validity of which was confirmed by the lecturers of the agricultural extension and economics and the department of sociology of Baghlan university, and Cronbach's alpha confirmed its reliability. The statistical population was all the rural women working in the handicraft industry of Baghlan province, which was selected by purposive sampling (192) samples.
Finding- Results showed that all three independent variables, motivational factors, job performance and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on the development of the handicraft industry of Balochi women, and explained 59% of the changes in the dependent variable. So, with confidence, it can be said that increasing motivation, job performance and job satisfaction lead to the development of the needlework industry among rural women.
Originality/value– The results of this study, especially concerning due to the lack of sufficient and appropriate empirical literature in Afghanistan, can play a major role in providing correct insight to the rural development officials, job creation and poverty reduction in Afghanistan.
Keywords
Handicraft industry
Rural Women Empowerment
Entrepreneurship
Afghanistan
Subjects
  1. Al-Shami, S. S. A.; Razali, R. M., & Rashid, N. (2018). The effect of microcredit on women empowerment in welfare and decisions making in Malaysia. Social Indicators Research, 137, 1073-1090. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-008-9242-7
  2. Appah, E., John, M. S., & Wisdom, S. (2012). An analysis of microfinance and poverty reduction in Bayelsa State of Nigeria. Kuwait Chapter of the Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 1(7), 38-52. https://arabianjbmr.com/pdfs/KD_VOL_1_7/3.pdf
  3. Assadi, S., Shaiq, M. A., & Andaish, Q. (2024). Investigating the Effects of Foreign Aid on the Unemployment Level in Afghanistan: Application of the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Model. International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research, 2(6), 573-584.‏ https://doi.org/10.55927/ijsmr.v2i6.9182
  4. Asian, A. (2021). Investigating job motivational factors of municipal employees in the work environment. 9th International Conference: Omran Mechanics, Construction, Industries and Civil Engineering, Tehran Iran. [In Persian]
  5. Avishi, N., Hosseinabadi, Z., & Esfandiyar, M. (2023). The role of handicrafts on the level of employment of Baloch women and the advancement of the region's economy (case study: needlework in Shahrastan City Iran). Iranian Studies Quarterly, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Tehran. 12(3), 61-79. [In Persian]
  6. Ayalew, M. M., & Zeleke, S. A. (2018). Modeling the impact of entrepreneurial attitude on self-employment intention among engineering students in Ethiopia. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 7, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-018-0088-1
  7. Azizi, F., Kazemi, N., & Hadipur, M. (2018). Evaluation of entrepreneurial spirit among handicraft artists of Mahabad city (with emphasis on handwoven carpets). Journal of Geography and Human Relations, 1(2). [In Persian]
  8. Bahrami, R. (2020). Economic-social effects of rural handicrafts (handicrafts and home businesses) on rural development (case study: villages of Sanandaj). Scientific Journal of Geography and Planning. 72, 81-103. [In Persian]
  9. Bhat, J. A., & Yadav, P. (2016). The Sector of Handicrafts and its Share in Indian Economy. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review. https://doi.org/10.4172/2223-5833.S3-009
  10. Chambers, R. (2014). Rural development: Putting the last first. Routledge.
  11. Ghlichlee, B., Asadi Gharabaghi, M. (2021). Effect of knowledge sharing intention and Competencies on managersâ job performance in project-based organizations (A case study: PIDMCo.). Management Research in Iran, 19(4), 161-184. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.2322200.1394.19.4.8.2
  12. Félix, E. G. S., & Belo, T. F. (2019). The impact of microcredit on poverty reduction in eleven developing countries in south-east Asia. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 52, 100590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mulfin.2019.07.003
  13. Floreani, V. A., López-Acevedo, G., & Rama, M. (2021). Conflict and Poverty in Afghanistan’s Transition. The Journal of Development Studies, 57(10), 1776-1790.‏ https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2021.1945040
  14. Hansen, B. G., & Stræte, E. P. (2020). Dairy farmers’ job satisfaction and the influence of automatic milking systems. NJAS: Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 92(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.njas.2020.100328
  15. Lin, Y., & Bellibas, M. S. (2018). School factors that are related to school principals’ job satisfaction and organizational commitment. International Journal of Educational Research, 90, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2018.04.002
  16. Lin, Y. & Li, Ch. (2010). The study of entrepreneurial key factors in Taiwan craft creative industry. ICSB world conference (PP. 24 – 27).
  17. Maican, S. Ș., Muntean, A. C., Paștiu, C. A., Stępień, S., Polcyn, J., Dobra, I. B., ... & Moisă, C. O. (2021). Motivational Factors, Job Satisfaction, and Economic Performance in Romanian Small Farms. Sustainability, 13(11), 5832. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13115832
  18. Montuori, P., Sorrentino, M., Sarnacchiaro, P., Di Duca, F., Nardo, A., Ferrante, … Nardone, A. (2022). Job Satisfaction: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Analysis in a Well-Educated Population. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(21), 14214. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114214
  19. Murad, A. B., & Idewele, I. E. O. (2017). The impact of microfinance institution in economic growth of a country: Nigeria in focus. International Journal of Development and Management Review, 12(1), 1-17. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ijdmr/article/view/157831
  20. Muri, K., Tufte, P. A., Coleman, G., & Moe, R. O. (2020). Exploring work‐related characteristics as predictors of Norwegian sheep farmers’ affective job satisfaction. Sociologia Ruralis, 60(3), 574-595. https://doi.org/10.1111/soru.12299
  21. Neely, A., Gregory, M., & Platts, K. (2005). Performance measurement system design: A literature review and research agenda. International journal of operations & production management, 25(12), 1228-1263. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570510633639
  22. Provincial profile of Baghlan province economic perspective (2019). [In Persian].
  23. Robinson, P. B., Stimpson, D. V., Huefner, J. C., & Hunt, H. K. (1991). An attitude approach to the prediction of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 15(4), 13-32. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879101500405
  24. Rostami, M. (2005). Investigating the employment status of women in Mazandaran province in the handicrafts sector (indicative region: Shahristan Sazi). Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Mazandaran, 4(13). [In Persian]
  25. Sadeghi, H., & Kavoosi, A. (2016). Investigating the effects of targeted subsidies in improving the social welfare of the villagers of Dehdz district of Izeh city. Journal of Urban and Regional Studies and Research, (127-148). [In Persian]
  26. Salau, O. Oluddayo Falola, H., Olokundun, M., Ibindunni, S., & Atolagbe, T. (2018). Integrated datasets on transformational leadership attribute and employee engagement: The moderating role of Job Satisfaction in the fast moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Industry. Data fn brief, 19, 2329 – 2335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2018.06.032
  27. Senger, I., Borges, J. A. R., & Machado, J. A. D. (2017). Using structural equation modeling to identify the psychological factors influencing dairy farmers’ intention to diversify agricultural production. Livestock Science, 203, 97-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2017.07.009
  28. Shaiq, M. A., Barati, A. A., Kalantari, K., & Asadi, A. (2022). Dimensions of Poverty in Kunduz Province of Afghanistan. World, 3(4), 979-992. https://doi.org/10.3390/world3040055
  29. Shaiq, M. A., Kalantari, K., Asadi, A., & Barati, A. A. (2021). Investigating Afghanistan's Rural Development Challenges and their Solutions. Journal of Rural Research, 12(3), 520-535. doi: 10.22059/j2021.314964.1585. https://doi.org/10.22059/jrur.2021.314964.1585
  30. Sidiqi, S. A. (2023). Livelihood Opportunities and Its Impact on Women in The Rural Areas of Afghanistan. Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities, 3(6), 203-208. https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.6.24
  31. Suttikun, C. Chang, H. J. and Bicksler, H. (2018). A qualitative exploration of study Spa Therapists work motivations and Job Satisfaction. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 34, 1 – 15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2017.10.013
  32. Talebpour, F., Shabanali Fami, H., Barati, A., & Shaiq, M. A. (2022). Investigating the green status of rural women's businesses in Rey County. Journal of Studies in Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Agricultural Development, 9(1), 1-16.‏ [In Persian]https://doi.org/10.22069/jead.2022.19982.1578
  33. Teglund, C. M. (2011). Needlework education and the consumer society.
  34. Tuliao & Chen (2022). Work motivation: The roles of individual needs and social conditions. Behavioral Sciences, 12(2), 49. https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fbs12020049
  35. Varmazyari, H., Amiri Mijan, M. A., Kalantari, K., & Shaiq, M. A. (2024). Analysis of Barriers to Effectiveness of Microfinance Fund in Rural Businesses Development. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 55(3), 415-428. https://ijaedr.ut.ac.ir/article_89838_en.html?lang=fa
  36. Varmazyari, H., Shaiq, M. A., Amiri Mijan, M. A., & Kalantari, K. (2022). Spending Business Microloans on Rural Employment Development; Application of a Logistic Regression Model. Journal of Rural Research, 13(3), 372-389. [In Persian] https://doi.org/10.22059/jrur.2022.328164.1660
  37. Vaisi, F., Mohammad, S., & Azimi, M. (2023). Analysis of the effects of handicraft production on sustainable livelihood capital of rural households (case study: Oraman district of Kurdistan province). Scientific Quarterly of Human Settlements Planning Studies, 18(63), 235-248. [In Persian] https://journals.iau.ir/article_689480.html
  38. Yang, J., Pu, B., & Guan, Z. (2019). Entrepreneurial leadership and turnover intention in startups: Mediating roles of employees’ job embeddedness, job satisfaction and affective commitment. Sustainability, 11(4), 1101. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11041101
  39. Yazdan Panah, L., & Samadiyan, F. (2009). The Elements Contributing to the Achievement of Cooperative Companies A Case Study of Handicrafts in Kerman Province. Co - Operation and Agriculture, 20, 19. [In Persian] https://www.magiran.com/p672208
Send comment about this article
Enter Name.
Enter a valid email address.
Enter a vaid affiliation.
Enter comments (At leaset 10 words)
CAPTCHA Image
Enter Security Code Correctly.

  • Receive Date 26 May 2024
  • Revise Date 08 June 2024
  • Accept Date 08 July 2024