Analysis of the Effects of the Guide Plans on the Modernization of Lifestyles in Rural Households (Case Study: Central District of Darab County, Iran)

Document Type : Scientific Articles

Authors

University of Zabol

Abstract

Purpose- In recent decades, several activities have been carried out in the form of development projects to develop rural settlements in Iran. One of the most important of these is the implementation of the guide plans. This plan, with its various actions, has caused widespread changes in various dimensions of rural life. The present study investigated the effects of this project on the changes in the lifestyle of the rural community in the central district of Darab county.
Design/methodology/approach- The present research is descriptive in terms of describing the characteristics of the society studied and analytical in terms of investigating the relationship between the actions level of guide plans and the lifestyle. In this respect, the required field data are provided using observations, interviews, and questionnaires. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, spatial analysis and SAW model, and Expert Choice, SPSS and ArcGIS software are used.
Findings- The results of the research confirmed that there are significant differences between the level of changes in different dimensions of lifestyle, and the greatest changes are in the style of construction. On the other hand, the results of a Pearson correlation showed a positive relationship between the actions level of all executive components of the guide plans with a modernization level of the villagers’ lifestyle. Based on the results of the linear regression test, it was found that approximately 41% of the total changes in modernization can be predicted through the action level of the guide plan.
Research limitations / implications- Owing to the different effects of the guide plans on lifestyle changes in different age groups and genders, the attention of researchers to the needs of different villagers is necessary.
Practical implications- It is imperative to pay more attention to the efficiency of the environment being built in order to respond appropriately to the lifestyles of the present and future generations and more attention is required on the part of designers and conductors of guide plans to create a suitable platform for the development of communication technology in the villages, which will create a variety of changes in the modernization of the lifestyle of the households residing in them.
Originality/value- This research will be important to provide guidance for good feedback, and to make plans for problems. Because it can take positive steps in making future projects as good as possible and such an approach will be effective to recognize prior strategies and design future policies.

Keywords


1. Abbasiasfjir, A. A., Sam, S., & Amiriyan, R. (2013). Generation gap in values, comparative study of youth and the elderly. Journal of Iranian Social Studies, 10(38), 162-185. [In Persian].
2. Afrakhteh, H., Jalalian, H., Anavari, A., & Manouchehri, A. (2017). Role analysis of social capital on the livability of integrated villages in case study: Miandoab. Journal of Rural Development Strategies, 4(3), 415- 441. [In Persian].
3. Anabestani, A. A. (2009). Evaluation of the physical effects of guide plan (Case study: West villages of Khorasan Razavi province). Proceedings of the First National Conference on Housing and Physical Development of the Village, Zahedan, October 8-9, 2009, 1-6. [In Persian].
4. Anabestani, A. A., & Akbari, M. H. (2012). Assessment of rural guidance plan and its rule in rural physical development from the villager’s view (Case study: Jahrom County). Journal of Human Geography Research, 44(4), 93-110. [In Persian].
5. Anabestani, A. A., & Hajipour, Y. (2013). Social and economic effects of implementation of guide plans in rural settlements (Case study: Dena county villages). Journal of Regional Planning, 3(9), 26-13. [In Persian].
6. Anabestani, A., Shayan, H., & Ahmadzadeh, S. (2011). Estimating the amount of women's participation imported from social capital in rural areas (Case Study: Darzab Dehastan of Mashhad country). Journal of Applied Researches in Geographical Sciences, 18(21), 69-90. [In Persian].
7. Arjmand Siahpush, I., & Heidari Zargush, M. (2012). [Effect of communicational means on the lifestyle of rural and nomadic life in Gilan-e-Gharb]. Journal of Social Development Studies, 4(4), 89-103. [In Persian].
8. Ashoori, J. (2014). Islamic lifestyle, on solution to generation gap of families. Journal of Social Studies, 20(100), 81-102. [In Persian].
9. Azkia, M., & Roodbaraki, H. (2009). The survey of generational changes of lifestyle in rural society (Case study: Ahangar Mahalleh village in Gorgan). Social Welfare Quarterly, 10(37), 241-264. [In Persian].
10. Bayangani, B., & Irandost, F., & Ahmadi, S. (2013). Lifestyle from the perspective of sociology (An introduction to the concept of lifestyle). Journal of Cultural Engineering, 18(77), 56-74. [In Persian].
11. Borzoo, G., Shahhosseini, A., Abbasizadeh Ghanavati, M. S., Valizadeh, A., Baghernasab, M., Bahrami, M., Abdolmaleki, S., & Zarafshani, K. (2010). Qualitative evaluation of guide plans implementation in Cornachi village of Kermanshah county. Journal of Rural Researches, 1(3), 153-172. [In Persian].
12. Bustani, D., & Chari, S. M. (2013). Study of generation's value structure and content (Case study over 18 years old citizens of Kerman). The Socio-Cultural Strategy Journal, 2(6), 7-41. [In Persian].
13. Evanse, D., & Jackson, T. (2007). Towards a sociology of sustainable lifestyles. Retrieved from http://resolve.sustainablelifestyles.ac.uk/sites/default/files/RESOLVE_WP_03-07.pdf
14. Fazelghaneh, H. (2013). Lifestyle based on Islamic teachings (with media approach). Tehran: Islamic Center of Media Research. [In Persian].
15. Fazeli, M. (2003). Consumption and lifestyle. Qom: Sobh Sadegh Publications. [In Persian].
16. Ferdowsi, S., & Shokri, F. P. (2014). Analysis of the hierarchy of areas of Damghan city with the approach of social justice. Journal of Social Development, 8(3), 173-196. [In Persian].
17. Gavrov, S. (2004). Modernization of the Empire, social and cultural aspects of modernization processes in Russia. Moscow: URSS.‏
18. Ghafari, G., Mirzaee, H., & Karimi, A. (2011). The study of the relationship between industry and quality of life: Case study of Ghorveh rural areas. Journal of Local Development (Rural-Urban Development), 3(1), 1-24. [In Persian].
19. Ghaffari, R. (2015). Guide plans and Land Use Change (Case study: Chamanrod Villages, Lenjan County, Isfahan). Geography: Journal of Iranian Geographical Society, 13(45), 135-156. [In Persian].
20. Gibson, K., Cahill, A., & McKay, D. (2010). Rethinking the dynamics of rural transformation: performing different development pathways in a Philippine municipality. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 35(2), 237-255.
21. Healthcare network of Darab county. (2016). Report of the population status of villages. Darab: Healthcare Network of Darab county. [In Persian].
22. Heidari, T. (2016). Analysis of the livability of old tissues in central district of Zanjan city (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Kharazmi University, Tehran. [In Persian].
23. Housing Foundation of Islamic Revolution. (2017). Status of guide plans in Darab county. Darab: Public relations of housing foundation. [In Persian].
24. Huang, G. H., Sun, W., Nie, X. H., Qin, X. S., & Zhang, X. D. (2010). Development of a decision-support system for rural eco-environmental management in Yongxin County, Jiangxi Province, China. Environmental Modelling and Software, 25(1), 24-42.
25. Jun, H., & Xiang, H. (2011). Development of circular economy is a fundamental way to achieve agriculture sustainable development in China. Energy Procedia, 5, 1530-1534.‏
26. Kamarbeigi, K. (2010). Generational gap and transitional societies (studying and explaining the problem of generation gap in Ilam). Journal of Ilam Culture, 27, 186-216. [in Persian]
27. Lee, Y. J. (2008). Subjective quality of life measurement in Taipei. Building and Environment, 43(7), 1205-1215.
28. Lin, X. (2013). Gender, Modernity and male migrant workers in China, Becoming a modern man. New York: Routledge.
29. Mahon, M., Fahy, F., & Cinneide, M. Ó. (2012). The significance of quality of life and sustainability at the urban–rural fringe in the making of place-based community. Geo Journal, 77(2), 265-278.
30. Milbourne, P., & Kitchen, L. (2014). Rural mobilities: Connecting movement and fixity in rural places. Journal of Rural Studies, 34(1), 326-336.‏
31. Mohajerani, A. A, Haghighatan, M., & Yousefnia, M. (2015). A study of effect urbanization on the lifestyle of villages converted to cities in Khorasan Razavi Province (Case Study: Khaf and Roshtkhar Counties). Journal of Studies of Socio-Cultural Development, 4(2), 103- 123. [In Persian].
32. Namdar, R., & Sadighi, H. (2013). Investigation of major challenges of rural development in Iran utilizing Delphi technique. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 15(3), 445-455.
33. Olatokun, W. M. (2008). Gender and national ICT policy in Africa: issues, strategies, and policy options. Information Development, 24(1), 53-65.‏
34. Olson, D. L. (2001). Comparison of three multicriteria methods to predict known outcomes. European Journal of Operational Research, 130(3), 576-587.
35. Sojasi Qeidari, H. S., Sadeqlou, T., & Shahdadi, A. (2015). The effects of globalization on lifestyle changes in rural areas. Interdisciplinary Studies in the Humanities, 7(4), 153-188. [In Persian].
36. Rabieifar, V., Sanati, M. S., Sashourpour, M., & Hazrati, M. (2015). Analyzing the impact of implementing rural guide plan on the economic-social life quality of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Zanjan Province). Journal of Regional Planning, 5(17), 75- 90. [In Persian].
37. Rezaei, R., & Shokati, A. M. (2014). Identifying and analyzing the effects of implementing rural guide plan in the rural regions of Osko county. Journal of Housing and Rural Environment, 32(144), 75- 86. [In Persian].
38. Saidi, A. (2010). Environment, space and development, a discussion on urgent talk about acceleration integrated rural–urban development. Journal of Housing and Rural Environment, 29(131), 3- 12. [In Persian].
39. Shakoor, A., & Shamsodini, A. (2014). Assessment of realization of socio-economical dimensions of Hadi Plans in rural settlements (Case study: Kenare village, marvdasht). Journal of Geography and Territorial Spatial Arrangement, 4(13), 39- 51. [In Persian].
40. Salahi Esfahani. G., & Khojasteh, T. H. (2014). Changes in the nomadic community lifestyle of a generation (Case study: Winter Quarters of Charebolagh of Saveh). Geography Quaterly, 12(40), 161- 185. [In Persian].
41. Seifoddini, F., Ziari, K., & Azimi, A. (2013). Analysis of geographical gaps of housing quality in Tehran.‏ Geography, 11(39), 213- 234. [In Persian].
42. Shahbazi, I. (2010). An introduction to pathology of rural development. Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University. [In Persian].
43. Shamsoddini, A., & Shakoor, A. (2015). Evaluation of spatial/corporal effects of guide-plan implementation: Fathabad village, Marvdasht County. Journal of Housing and Rural environment, 34(152), 101-114. [In Persian].
44. Shijie, J., Liyin, S., & Li, Z. (2011). [Empirical study on the contribution of infrastructure to the coordinated development between urban and rural areas: Case study on water supply projects]. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 11, 1113-1118.
45. Soininen, M., & Merisuo-Storm, T. (2010). The life style of the youth, their everyday life and relationships in Finland. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 1665-1669.‏
46. Tanguay, G. A., Rajaonson, J., Lefebvre, J. F., & Lanoie, P. (2010). Measuring the sustainability of cities: An analysis of the use of local indicators. Ecological Indicators, 10(2), 407-418.
47. Visser, O., Mamonova, N., & Spoor, M. (2012). Oligarchs, megafarms and land reserves: Understanding land grabbing in Russia. Journal of Peasant Studies, 39(3-4), 899-931.
48. Winograd, M., & Farrow, A. (2009). Sustainable development indicators for decision making: concepts, methods, definition and use. Dimensions of Sustainable Development, 1, 1-41.
49. Yansui, L. (2007). Rural transformation development and new countryside construction in eastern coastal area of China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 6(62), 563-570.
CAPTCHA Image