Performance Evaluation of the Modern Rural Management based on Good Governance Approach (Case Study: Villages in Central District of Karaj County)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Kharazmi University,

2 Kharazmi University

Abstract

Purpose- At the local level, the role of rural management in achieving optimal rural planning and development goals is significant. There are several approaches to rural management, one of which is good rural governance. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of new rural management with an emphasis on good governance indicators for the villages in the Central District of Karaj County.
Design/methodology/approach- Quantitative approach was used in conducting this research. The statistical population of the study includes 7 villages. 145 households were sequentially determined based on random sampling and using the modified Cochran's formula. SPSS software and the FARAS model were utilized to analyze the data.
Findings- The results showed that the situation of governance indicators in the studied villages is lower than average. In addition, the results of the correlation between the indicators of good rural governance showed that the management system is the desired and subject to development in all indicators of good rural governance from the point of view of the villagers. Also, the ranking of the indicators of good governance using the FARAS model substantiated that the social participation index has the highest rank from the experts’ point of view.
Research limitations/implications- The outbreak of coronavirus interfered with the process of data collection and information in the studied villages. This impeded the process of completing the research. In this regard, to reduce the negative impact of this restriction, interviews and completing questionnaires were conducted through the Internet.
Practical implications- Activities should be taken through the interaction of non-governmental organizations, governmental and public organizations, and the private sector, removing existing obstacles, and financial and executive constraints for modern rural management in the villages of the Central District.
Originality/value: The study is conducted by the mentioned researchers and in accordance with the official rules and procedures, and all dissertations, articles, books, etc. were referred to accordingly. The originality of the present study is in applying the FARAS fuzzy model to the studied villages in the Central District of Karaj County.

Keywords


  1. Abraham, A. (2013). Strengthening Rural Management Education in India, Strengthening.
  2. Anbari, M. (2011). Sociology of Development: From Economics to Culture. Tehran: SAMT Publication. [In Persian]
  3. Chen, Z., Li, L., & Li, T. (2016). The organizational evolution, systematic construction and empowerment of Langde Miao s community tourism. Tourism Management, 28(6), 75-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.03.012
  4. Firoozabadi, H., & Imanijajarmi, H. (2012). The villagers’ satisfaction rural manuciplity performance (case study: villages of Ghazvin Province). Journal of Rural Research, 3(9), 61-91. [In Persian] https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=166668
  5. Ghadermarzi, H., & Jamini, D. (2017). Evaluating the performance of new rural management with a good governance approach and presenting solutions for its improvement in rural areas (Case Study: Shaho District, Ravansar County). Journal of Research and Rural Planning, 6(2), 109-123. [In Persian] http://ensani.ir/fa/article/372798
  6. Ghafari, G. (2001). Explaining the social and cultural factors affecting the organized socio-economic participation of villagers as a mechanism for rural development in Iran, (Case study: villages of Kashan City), PhD thesis, University of Tehran. [In Persian]
  7. Giampiccoli, A., & Mtapuri, O. (2012). Communitybased tourism: An Exploration of concept from a political. Review International, 16(1), 29- 43. https://doi.org/10.3727/154427212X13431568321500
  8. Heidari Mokarar, H., & Sanjarani, Z. (2017). Investigating the effects of good governance in rural management with emphasis on sustainable development National conference of new research in management, economics and humanities. [In Persian]
  9. Hesam, M., Rezvani, M., & Ashour, H. (2014). The Villager's satisfaction of rural municipality performance with good governance approach (case study: the villages of South District Gorgan County), Journal of Geographical Planning of Space. 4(14), 99-128. [In Persian] https://jrur.ut.ac.ir/article_64055_8209.html?lang=en
  10. Jahanshahi, M. (2007). Good governing of urban governance. Urban Engineering Queries, 6(20), 3-5. [In Persian] https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/magazine/number/17203
  11. Khoshfar, Gh., Shayan, M., & Khodadad, M. (2019). An analysis of rural management performance with emphasis on good governance indicators (Case study: villages of Zarindasht County). Socio-Cultural Development Studies, 7(4), 9-35. [In Persian] https://journals.sabz.ac.ir/scds/browse.php?a_id=768&sid=1&slc_lang=fa
  12. Mahdavi, D., & Karimipour, Z. (2012). Compilation of an optimal model for modern rural development management in Iran. Research Journal of Payame Noor University Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, 6. [In Persian] http://www.pnu.ac.ir/Portal/file/?707123
  13. McCarney, P., Halfani, M., & Rodriquez, A. (1995). Towards an understanding of governance: the emergence of an idea and its implications for urban research in developing countries. In Stren, R., Kjellberg, B. (Eds). Perspectives on the City. Centre for Urban and Community Studies, University of Toronto, Toronto,91-142
  14. McGinty, S., & Cook, J. (2002). Community Capacity Building. Australian Association for Research in Education Conference. http\: goole.com.
  15. Monkman, K., Miles, R., & Easton, P. (2007). The transformatory potential of village empowerment program: The Tostan replication in Mali, Womens Studies International Forum, 30(6),451- 464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2007.09.005
  16. Mousavi, Mohammad Zadeh S., Pak P., & Fatahi M. J., (2019), Analyze the performance of modern rural management with a good governance approach (Case study: Rural Municipality Administers in the Central District, Ivan County). Entrepreneurial Research Approaches to Agriculture, 2(6), 49-70. [In Persian] http://eraa.asnrukh.ac.ir/article_107855.html
  17. Nasiri, A. (2010). Assessing the impact on the performance of the rural municipality system in Zanjan Province. 18-19 10. [In Persian] https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=527938
  18. Nemati, M., & Badri S. A., (2007). Evaluation of functional role of the new rural management system, a comparison of active rural municipalities in small and big villages in Golestan Province. Geographical Research, 39(59), 161-176. [In Persian] https://journals.ut.ac.ir/article_18527.html
  19. Nowruzi, A., & Ebrahimi, A. (2018). Investigating realization of good governance indicators in rural areas of Lenjan County. Journal of Physical Development Planning, 3(10), 93-109. [In Persian] https://journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_5027.html
  20. Pahuja, H. (2015). Workersparticipation management in India. Technology and Management, 4(1): 1-8. https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/WREMSD.2021.114434
  21. Rahmani Fazli A., Sadeghi M., & Alipoorian J. (2014). Theoretical basis of good governance in the modern rural management. Urban management, 37, 43-53. [In Persian] https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=247824
  22. Roknaldin Eftekhari, A., Azimi Amoli, J., Pourtaheri, M., & Ahmadypour, Z. (2012). Presentation of an appropriate rural good governance model in Iran, Geopolitics, 8(2), 1-28. [In Persian] http://journal.iag.ir/article_56067.html
  23. Subedi, K. (2012). Modern concept of managmaent. Available at www.landcoalition.org.
  24. Statistical Centre of Iran. (2016). Results of population and housing census - Karaj County. Tehran SCI Publication. [In Persian]
  25. Taghdisi, Soory F., Seidaii E., & Kazemi Z. (2011). assessment and analysis of managers function in rural management (case study: Konani District in Kohdasht County). Urban management. 9(28), 157-174. [In Persian] https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/viewPaper.aspx?id=174919  
  26. UN- HABITAT. (2009). Urban Governance index (UGI) a tool to measure. progress in achieving good urban governance. un habita
  27. UNDP. (2000). Characteristics of Good governance. The Urban Governance. initiative TUG.
  28. Waligo, V. M., Clarke, J., & Hawkins, R. (2013). Implementing sustainable tourism: A multisttakeholder involvement management framework, Tourism management, 36, 342- 353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.10.008
CAPTCHA Image