Ghetto Tourism: An Opportunity for Promoting Rural Tourism (Case Study: Isfahan Province)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Art Unversity of Isfahan

2 Art University of Isfahan

Abstract

Purpose- The present study focuses on introducing ghetto tourism; the main objective of this study is to introduce some villages in Isfahan Province as ghetto tourism destinations with emphasis on religious minorities. Since the emergence of niche tourism needs the study of its place, the present study is designed to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Isfahan Province for the prosperity of ghetto tourism.
Design/methodology/approach-To this end, SWOT and QSPM methods were used in this study. It is noteworthy that the data were collected through snowball sampling technique. The results of this study illustrate that Isfahan Province is strategically located in the aggressive area due to the internal and external factors affecting ghetto tourism, and strategies such as market development, concentric diversification, market penetration and product development can be used to boost rural tourism in Isfahan Province.
Finding- According to QSPM results, it can be concluded that holding more conferences regarding the cultural bridge of Iran-Armenia-Georgia among the market development strategies, organizing the festival of culture of minorities among the concentric diversificationstrategies, and holding a tour of visiting the ghetto villages of Isfahan among the market penetration strategies have the highest priority for ghetto tourism development in Isfahan. And the proposed strategies do not differ much in terms of priority and attractiveness for product development.

Keywords


Akhavan, M. (1998). A Model to Help Renovate the Historical Fabric in Jouybareh_district (Isfahan). (Unpublished master’s thesis). Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan Branch, Iran. [In Persian].
Ashworth, G. J. (2002). Holocaust tourism: the experience of Kraków-Kazimierz. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 11(4), 363-367.
Calimani, R. (1987).  The Ghetto of Venice. M. Evans & Co, New York: USA. pp: 1-313
Conforti, J. M. (1996). Ghettos as tourism attractions. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(4), 830-842.
Daruhanian, H. (2000). History of Jolfa in Isfahan.  (L. Minasian, and M. A. Mousavi Faridani, trans.), Isfahan: Zendeh Rood with the participation of Naghsh-e Khorshid. p. 1-619. [In Persian].
Dumbrovská, V. (2017). Urban tourism development in Prague: from tourist mecca to tourist ghetto. Tourism in the City, Springer International Publishing, pp. 275-283.
Fainstein, S., & Powers, J. (2007). Tourism and New York's ethnic diversity. In: Rath, Jan. Tourism, ethnic diversity and the city (pp. 143-163). England: Routledge.
Gregory, S., & Valentine, S. R. (2009). Pakistan: The situation of religious minorities. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees’ report. Writenet: UK.
Hall, C. M., & Weiler, B. (eds) (1992). Special Interest Tourism. London: Belhaven Press.
Hoffman, L. (1999). Tourism and the revitalization of Harlem. In R. Hutchison (eds.), Constructions of Urban Space (Research in Urban Sociology (Vol. 5) (pp. 207-223). Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Hoffman, L. M. (2003). The marketing of diversity in the inner city: Tourism and regulation in Harlem. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 27(2), 286-299.
Manukian, A. (2007). The event of the migration of Armenians. Peyman Cultural Quarterly, 11(40), 236.
Momeni, M., Beik Mohammadi, H., & Mahdizadeh, Z. (1389/2010). Analysis of Rehabilitation and Renovation Projects of Worn Fabrics, Case Study of Jouybareh_district, Isfahan. Journal of Urban and Regional Studies and Research, 2(7), 31-52. [In Persian]. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=120569
Moorehead, R. (2016). Transnational faiths: Latin-American immigrants and their religions in Japan. Routledge. https://books.google.com/books?id=HcuXCwAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&ots=sU_sanDtTl&dq=Transnational%20Faiths%3A%20Latin
Nessy, M. (2014). Ghetto Tourism: Take a Free Tour of Run-Down Portugal. Available at: http://www.messynessychic.com/2014/10/09/ghetto-tourism-take-a-free-tour-of-run-down-portugal/ (accessed: 11 August 2015).
Omidvari, S, Omidvari, M. (1392/2013). An Introduction to the Tourist Attractions of Zoroastrian Places and Villages in Yazd. The Second National Conference on Tourism and Nature Tourism in Iran. Environmental Co-thinkers Participation, Hamedan, July 8, 2013, p. 1-15. [In Persian].
Qarakhanian, A. (1396/2017). Investigating the potential of Isfahan to develop the ghetto tourism (Case study: Armenian women). (Unpublished master’s thesis). Isfahan University of the Arts, Isfahan, Iran. [In Persian].
Robinson, M., & Novelli, M. (2005). Niche tourism: an introduction. In M. Novelli (Ed.). Niche tourism: contemporary issues, trends and cases (pp: 1-15). Oxford: Elsevier.
Shirzadeh, GH. Badaqi, A. (1395/2016). Leilan, the center of Armenian-populated villages in Khomein, Markazi. Peyman Cultural Quarterly, 2(3). 264. [In Persian]. https://www.paymanonline.com
Sion, B. (2017). Memorial pilgrimage or death tourism? A Jewish Perspective. Liturgy, 32(3), 23–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/0458063X.2017.1295720
Taslimi, N., Aslani, M., Hassanpour, M., Golbakhsh, B. Moradpour, M., & Nahardani, Z. (1391/2012). Getting familiar with the cultural-artistic heritage of Iran. Tehran: Iran Textbook Publishing Company. [In Persian].
Torabi Farsani, N. (1397/2018). Investigating the Tendency of Domestic Tourists to Develop the Ghetto Tourism (Case study: Isfahan city). Research Project of Isfahan University of Arts. Isfahan. Iran, p. 1-73. [In Persian].
Torabi Farsani, N. (1398/2019). Promoting ghetto niche tourism in Isfahan, Iran. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 1-10.‏ [In Persian].
Torabi Farsani, N., & Shafiee, Z. (1397/2018). Getting Familiar with Different Types of Special Interest Tourism. Isfahan: Isfahan University of the Arts Publication. [In Persian].
Travel Industry Dictionary. (1395/2016). Ghetto Tourism. Available at: http://www.travel-industry-dictionary.com/ghetto-tourism.html. [In Persian].
Yang, L., & Wall, G. (2009). Minorities and tourism: community perspectives from Yunnan, China. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 7(2), 77-98. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766820902849971
CAPTCHA Image