The Effect of National and State Land Resource Allocation on Sustainable Rural Development (Case Study: Northern and Southern Bar’an Rural District in Isfahan Province)

Document Type : Scientific Articles

Authors

1 Payame Noor Uninversity

2 Isfahan University

Abstract

Purpose- In addition to preservation of and getting religious and legal rights of the government and people, one of the most important goals of ownership and consolidation of national and government domains is to keep and develop renewable natural resources and to allocate them for development of agricultural and productive activities. The ultimate goal of the legislator, has been movement towards comprehensive agricultural self-sufficiency, deprivation reduction, and development in villages. The present study aims at investigating the effect of national land resource allocation on rural sustainable development. As a result, the rural districts of Northern and Southern Bar’an, as a part of the central province of Isfahan, were selected.
Design/methodology/approach- The present study is applied in terms of aims, descriptive-analytical in terms of research method, and survey study in terms of data collection. Data collection was performed through library and field studies. The population of the research consisted of farmers of five villages of the Northern Bar’an rural district and five villages of the Southern Bar’an rural district and 30 experts. A sample 260 farmers were selected using Cochran formula.
Findings- The results indicated that the effectiveness of the allocation of national and government lands on the dimensions of rural sustainable development is at a moderate level. It shows poor efficiency of allocation of national and public land resources.
Research limitations / implications- Problems like farmers' reluctance to cooperate and questionnaire distribution were among the challenges faced in this research.
Originality/value: Given the importance of the studied region in production and agricultural, the findings of the present study can be regarded a big step in exploiting the potentiality of this region to determine strategies for sustainable rural development.

Keywords


1. Afrakhteh, H. (1393/2014). Rural Geography of Iran. Tehran, Iran: SAMT. [In Persian].
2. Amouzadeh, M., Jalali, Gh., Alipour, A., Papoli Yazdi, M.H., & Ghorbani, M. (1395/2016). National land assignment allocation, a development project or a project for facilitating land grab expropriation in northern Iran. Geographic Research, (31)1, pp. 138-156. [In Persian].
3. Asayesh, H., & Fallahtabar, N. (1392/2013). A study of villages. Tehran, Iran: Geographical Organization of the Armed Forces. [In Persian].
4. Ashtiani, M. (1388/2009). Instructions on amendments of national and state land allocation principles for agricultural and non-agricultural projects. Tehran, Iran: Agricultural Education. [In Persian].
5. Azad Ermaki, T. (1386/2007). Development sociology, principles and theories, (Volume I1). Tehran, Iran: Elm. [In Persian].
6. Azkia, M., & Ghaffari, Gh. (1392/2013). Rural Development with an emphasis on the Iranian rural society. Tehran, Iran: Ney. [In Persian].
7. Badri, A., Rokn al-Din Eftekahri, A., Salmani, M., & Behmand, D. (1390/2011). The role of agricultural utilization systems (family-based) in sustainable rural development (Qir & Karsin City-Fars Province). Human Geography Research (43.)76, 33-48. [In Persian].
8. Boyce, J.K. Rosset, P., & Stanton, E.A. (2005). Land reform and sustainable development. Political Economy Research Institute (PERI), (98), 1-22.
9. Dias, Hiran. D., & Vickramanayake, B.W.E (1983). Manual for Training in Rural Development planning. Human Settlements Division Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand.
10. Dorner, P. (1977). Land reform and economic development. Translated by Ahmad (A. Karimi, Trans.). Tehran, Iran: Amir Kabir. (Original work published 1972). [In Persian].
11. European Commission. (2000). Agriculture's contribution to rural development, 2000 International Conference on Non-Trade Concerns in Agriculture, Ullensvang, Norway.
12. FAO. (2006). A case study on the implications of the ongoing land reform on sustainable rural development and poverty reduction in Rwanda, 2006 International conference on agriculture reform and development, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
13. Gerstter, Ch., Kaphengst, T., Knoblauch, D., & Timeus, K. (2011). An Assessment of the effects of land ownership and land grab on development - with a particular focus on small holdings and rural areas, Ecologic Institute, Brussels.
14. Ghanbari, Y. & Barqi, H. (1389/2010). The role of cooperatives in the development of covered rural areas (Isfahan Province). Quarterly Journal of Village and Development, (13)2, 81-101. [In Persian].
15. Hadizadeh Bazzaz, M, Bouzarjamhourii, Kh, Shayan, H. & Noghangi, M. (1394/2015). Evaluation of the performance of rural production cooperatives with sustainable agricultural development approach (Case Study: Neishabour City). Journal of Rural Planning and Research, (4) 2, 111-125. [In Persian].
16. Hayami, Y. & Ruttan, V. (1378/1999). Agricultural development: an international perspective. (Trans. M. Koopahi). Tehran, Iran: Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture. (Original work published 1985). [In Persian].
17. Hosseini Abari, H (2004). A preamble to the rural geography of Iran (3rd Edition). Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran: Isfahan University. [In Persian].
18. IED (2018). The importance of agriculture for the economy and the specific features of Mediterranean agriculture. Larissa, Greece.
19. Iranian Statistics Center. (1390/2011). Detailed results of population and housing census of Isfahan province. [In Persian].
20. Jihad Keshavarzi Organization of Isfahan Province. (1394/2015). Agriculture Statistics Department. Statistics and Information Office, Isfahan. [In Persian].
21. Khatun Abadi, A (1384/2005). Some aspects of sustainable development (from theory to action). Isfahan, Iran: Jihad Daneshgahi, Isfahan University of Technology. [In Persian].
22. Marsden, T., & Sonnino, R. (2008). Rural development and the regional state: Denying multifunctional agriculture in the UK. Journal of Rural Studies, 24(4), 422-431
23. Morris, A. (1387/2008). Geography and development. (S. Lotfi, Trans.). Babolsar, Iran: Mazandaran University Press. (Original work published 1998). [In Persian].
24. Nayeri, L. (1391/2012). A historical study of agricultural land deposits in the Islamic Republic of Iran from 1976-86. (Unpublished Master's thesis)., Imam Khomeini Research Center and Islamic Revolution, Tehran, Iran. [In Persian].
25. Norouzi, A. Mahdavi, D., & Tavakkoli, Kh. (1397/2018). A study of the role of agricultural promotion and education in rural sustainable development: Case study: of rural areas of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. Development Strategy Journal, (14) 54, 134-159. [In Persian].
26. Nouri, H., & Norouzi, A. (1396/2017). Principles of environmental planning for sustainable rural development (Vol. 2). Isfahan, Iran: Isfahan University, Isfahan. [In Persian].
27. Organization for Forests and Rangelands of Iran (2001). The laws of natural resources of the country. Organization of Forests, Tehran. [In Persian].
28. Pasakarnis, G., & Maliene, V. (2009). Land readjustment for sustainable rural development. International Vilnius Conference: Knowledge-Based Technologies and or Methodologies for Strategic Decisions of Sustainable Development, (169-174). Vilnius, Lithuania.
29. Plewa, J. (2013). Rural Development in the European, Union Statistical and Economic Information. European Commission Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development. Brussel, Belgique
30. Sachs, W. (1377/1998). A new glance at the concepts of development. Translated by (F. Farahi & V. Bozorgi, Trans.). Tehran: Markaz. (Original work published 1992) [In Persian].
31. Sengupta, J. (2018). Why budget 2018 should have special focus on agriculture. India Matters.(1-3) https://www.orfonline.org.
32. Taleb, M., & Anbari, M. (1384/2005). Rural sociology, dimensions of change and development in rural society of Iran. Tehran, Iran: University of Tehran. [In Persian].
33. Todaro, M. (1384/2005). Economic development in the third world. (G.A. Farzadi, Trans.). Tehran, Kuhsar. (Original work published 1985). [In Persian].
34. World Bank (2014). http:wdi.worldbank.org/tablel/3.1
CAPTCHA Image