Analyzing Physical Traits of Rural Housing in order to Achieve Its Architectural Pattern (Case Study: Hezaveh Village, Markazi Province)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Reza Sameh ¹

Reza Jafariha ²

¹ Imam Khomeini International University, Iran

² Buein Zahra Technical University, Iran

10.22067/jrrp.v12i1.2206-1049

Abstract

Purpose- The purpose of this article is the provision a context for the continuity and conveyance of hidden values in human habitations in a form of patterns for future plans.
Design/Methodology/Approach- Hezaveh village, located in Markazi Province, is one of the habitats that has always been noted due to its location and physical traits. Hence, three residential samples were studied and analyzed. The research has been formed with an inductive approach based on field observations and documentary studies. The selection method of samples was based on diversity indicators in structural and functional patterns. They were extracted among the observed samples based on statistical data according to the number of families, type of livelihood, etc.
Findings- The findings of the research demonstrate the way physical traits of habitats are considered in accordance with the natural environment, humans, and housing formation. Thus, housing can be understood as a fundamental type and pure form of a physical environment that represent those patterns. Because of the cold climate of the village, most houses have inner yards and are introverted. The ratio of the outer skin to the whole volume of buildings is low. Yards are relatively small and walls are thick. Moreover, the investigations revealed that there are somehow similar spaces in them.
Practical implications- In its simplest use, the findings of the research might be deemed as a pattern or criterion for the design of rural housing which reflects the architectural properties of that region.
Originality/Value- The analysis and inference methodology of a pattern for rural housing could be regarded as an innovation in this research.

Keywords

Physical traits

Rural housing

Architectural pattern

Hezaveh

Markazi Province

---

References

1. Alalhesabi, M., & Raheb, G. (2008). Building of Rural House, The Process from Subjectivity to Objectivity. Journal of Abadi, 24(59), 68-73. [In Persian]
2. Almusaed, A. (2011). Biophilic and Bioclimatic Architecture. UK: Springer-Verlag.
3. Askari Ranbari, A., Abbaszadeh, S., & Abroon, A. (2016). An Analysis of Effective Physical-Spatial Elements in Rural Housing (Case Study: Villages of Dizbad-e-Bala, Frizi, & Aydalik). Journal of Research & Rural Planning, 4(4), 177-193. [In Persian] http://doi:10.22067/jrrp.v4i4.46814.
4. Balaban, A., & Sen, E. (1988). Farm structures, Agriculture faculty press, No 1083, Ankara University.
5. Ghanbari, N., Ramezanzadeh Lasboyee, M., & Masoom Poorsmakoosh, J. (2010). Attitude of Residents Regarding the Dimensions of Rural Housing (Case Study: Central Part of Kermanshah City). Journal of New Attitudes in Human Geography, 3(3), 105-120. [In Persian] https://www.sid.ir/paper/484358/en
6. Günce, K., Ertürk, Z., & Ertürk, S. (2008). Questioning the “Prototype dwellings” in the Framework of Cyprus Traditional Architecture. Environ, 43(5), 823-833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.01.032
7. Gür, Şo. (2000). Konut Kültürü, Dwelling Culture. YEM Publication, Istanbul. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=202207
8. Jamini, D., & Jamshidi, A. (2014). Investigating the Spatial Distribution of Life Quality in Rural Areas (Case study: Oramanat Area of Kermanshah Province). Journal of Geography and Regional Development, 12(1). [In Persian] http://doi:10.22067/geography.v12i22.29997
9. Jamini, D., Nori Zamanabadi, S., & Ebrahimi, M. (2014). Review & Assessment of Factors Influencing Villagers' Satisfaction with Rural Housing (Case Study: Avramanat Region, Kermanshah Province). Journal of Research & Rural Planning, 3(2), 1-16. [In Persian] http://doi:10.22067/jrrp.v3i6.18720
10. Management and Planning Organization. (2004). The Comprehensive Plan for the Improvement of Rural Housing, Prospects, Policies & Srategies. Tehran: Housing Foundation of Islamic Revolution. [In Persian]
11. Mansoori Pelasi, A. H. (2021). Rural Housing Design based on Vernacular Patterns in Chenaghchi Village of Markazi Province. Master Dissertation in Architecture, Imam Khomeini International University. [In Persian]
12. Mohammadiyeganeh, B., Cheraghi, M., & Eslami, L. (2017). An Analysis of the Effects of Housing Retrofitting Credits on the Productive Functions of Rural Housing (Case Study of Mojezat County, Zanjan Township). Journal of Housing & Rural Environment, 36 (158), 51-62. [In Persian]http://jhre.ir/article-1-1169-fa.html
13. Mohammadnejad Hessari, H. (2015). Revising the Development Plan of Hezaveh Tourism Target Village. Housing Foundation of Islamic Revolution of Markazi Province. [In Persian]
14. Norberg-Schulz, C. (1975). Meaning in Western Architecture. New York: Rizzoli.
15. Poortaheri, Rukhuddin Eftekhari, A., & Badri, S.A. (2011). Strategies & Policies for the Physical Development of Rural Settlements based on International & Iranian Experiences. Tehran: Housing Foundation of Islamic Revolution. [In Persian]
16. Pourdehimi, S., & Nourtaghani, M. (2013). Housing & Identity Study on the Mechanisms of Interaction Between Dweller’s Identity & Residential Environment. Journal of Housing & Rural Environment, 32 (141), 3-18. [In Persian] http://jhre.ir/article-1-143-fa.html
17. Rabieifar, V., Haghighat Naeini, G., & Gharaei, F. (2014). Evaluation of Physical Dimensions of Housing with Sustainable Urban Development Approach, Case Study: Region No. 8, Karaj City. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development, 6(11), 307-321. [In Persian] http://www.armanshahrjournal.com/article_33481.html?lang=en
18. Rapoport, (1982). The Meaning of the Built Environment: A Non-Verbal Communication Approach. Beverly Hills: Sage Publication.
19. Saeidi, A. (1998). Basics of Rural Geography. Tehran: SAMT Publications. [In Persian]
20. Sartipipour, M. (2005). Rural Housing Indicators in Iran. Honar-ha-ye Ziba, 22(22), 43-52. [In Persian] https://jhz.ut.ac.ir/article_10737.html
21. Sartipipour, M. (2009). Pathology of Rural Architecture: Towards the Ideal Settlement. Tehran: Shahidi Publications. [In Persian]
22. Sartipipour, M. (2012). Rural Housing in Iran: Past, Present, and Future. Architecture Research, 2(1), 1-12. [In Persian] https://www.sid.ir/paper/5819/en
23. Sartipipour, M. (2013). Typology of Rural Housing of Markazi Province. Tehran: Housing Foundation of Islamic Revolution. [In Persian]
24. Sojasi Ghidari, H., Sadeqlu, T., & Mahmoodi, H. (2015). Assessment and Analysis of House Quality in Rural Area (Case Study: Kenvist Dehestan of Mashhad County). Journal of Research and Rural Planning, 4(1), 133-148. [In Persian] http://doi:10.22067/jrrp.v4i9.33826
25. Taheri, J. (2013). Re-Thinking of the Concept of Dwell in Architecture. Journal of Iranian Architecture Studies, 2(4), 5-22. [In Persian] https://jias.kashanu.ac.ir/article_111713.html?lang=en
26. Usta, G., Onur, D., & Ziyrek, B. E. (2012). The impact of physical and socio-cultural factors on structuring vernacular dwellings in Eastern Black Sea Region. Scientific Research and Essays, 7(8), 839-851.‏ https://academicjournals.org/journal/SRE/article-full-text-pdf/AF3359E30861.pdf
27. Zargar A, Hatami Khanghahi T. (2015). Aspects Affecting Rural Housing Design. Journal of Housing & Rural Environment, 33 (148),45-62. [In Persian] http://jhre.ir/article-1-531-fa.html